Afghanistan and Bangladesh are known for their courage and fighting spirit. Afghanistan and Bangladesh have been involved in a lot of close encounters. The two Asian teams clashed last in the ODI World Cup 2023 where Bangladesh won by 6 wickets in Dharamshala on 7 October 2023.
Both teams first faced each other on 1 March 2014 in a one-day international match. The match was won by Afghanistan by 32 runs in Fatullah. Afghanistan won their first ODI series on Bangladesh soil in 2023 July. In their first T20I match, Bangladesh clinched the match by 9 wickets.
| Format | Matches | Afghanistan | Bangladesh | Draw | No result |
| Test | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| ODI | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| T20I | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
